How can I get a quote for elevators, escalators, or moving walkways for my new construction project? +
According to elevator regulations, who is the building manager or property manager responsible for ensuring the safe operation of the elevators in the building? +
What are the legal duties and responsibilities of the building manager or management under the regulations governing periodic inspections and operation of elevators? +
- Making a Maintenance Contract with the Authorized Service: In order to ensure the safe operation of elevators, it has the Turkish Standards Institute (TSE) Service Qualification Certificate. Egeturk Elevator signing a monthly periodic maintenance contract with an authorized elevator company.
- Performing Annual Periodic Checks: To ensure that the elevators are inspected by the relevant municipality and accredited Type A inspection organization at least once a year, to apply for the inspection and to pay the inspection fee.
- Closing Red Labeled Unsafe Elevators: If a red label is placed indicating that the elevator is unsafe as a result of the inspections, it is necessary to legally prevent the use of the elevator, lock it and eliminate the deficiencies. Egeturk Elevator To initiate the necessary revision process with its expertise within 60 days.
- Keeping Maintenance and Logbook: To legally keep the elevator logbook, which includes all monthly maintenance, part replacements, malfunction repairs and annual inspection reports, in the building archive.
What is the legal and criminal liability of the building manager or property management in the event of a potential elevator accident? +
- Criminal Liability (Turkish Penal Code): If monthly maintenance of the elevator Egeturk Elevator or if the elevator is not sealed and left open for use even though it received a red label during the annual inspection, the manager is directly deemed to be "primarily at fault". In case of injury or death as a result of the accident, the manager will be tried in high criminal courts with a request for imprisonment for the crimes of "Causing Injury by Negligence" or "Causing Death by Negligence" within the scope of the Turkish Penal Code.
- Legal and Material Liability (Law of Obligations): In cases of material and moral compensation filed by the victim or his family, if the manager and the flat owners are found to be at fault, the court may order compensation to be paid at very high rates. The manager may directly face the financial cost of this compensation obligation because he neglected his legal duties.
When an elevator accident occurs in a building, what are the first steps the building manager must take from a legal and operational standpoint? +
- Notify Health and Rescue Teams: The first priority is always human health. Without wasting any time 112 Emergency Call Center should be called to ensure that ambulance and fire brigade teams arrive at the scene. Additionally, the situation should be reported to your elevator service company immediately.
- De-energize the Elevator and Secure the Area: In order to prevent the accident from escalating or any other technical failure, the elevator's electricity must be cut off immediately from the main panel. The floor and the area around the cabin where the accident occurred should be closed with tape, preventing curious citizens from approaching the area.
- Never Intervene at the Crime Scene: Until the official authorities arrive, no technical intervention should be made to the elevator cabin, engine room, doors or panels where the accident occurred, and no parts should be relocated. It should not be forgotten that the crime scene is evidence.
- Make Official Reports and Protect Security Cameras: A written report containing the moment and time of the incident and the statements of witnesses, if any, should be prepared immediately by the building management. If available, the building's security camera recordings should be backed up and preserved to be delivered to law enforcement.
Where should I officially file a complaint regarding technical deficiencies, unsafe conditions, or elevator maintenance services that do not comply with standards? +
- T.R. Ministry of Industry and Technology (Product Safety): Cases such as production defects in elevators, the use of poor quality/non-CE certified parts or the elevator company's lack of legal authorization documents (TSE Service Qualification Certificate) are directly reported to the Ministry of Industry and Technology CİMER (Presidential Communication Center) line or the Ministry's General Directorate of Technical Regulations unit.
- Relevant District Municipality (Directorate of Zoning and Technical Affairs): You can directly submit a petition to the district municipality to which the building is located, in cases where the elevator in your apartment is not inspected annually, it continues to operate without being sealed even though it has received a red label, or the seal of the sealed elevator is illegally removed.
- Ministry of Commerce (Consumer Rights and Commercial Nonconformities): In order to protect your rights in cases such as contract violations with the elevator company, exorbitant pricing or incomplete service Consumer Arbitration Committeesor Provincial Directorates of Commerce.
Once the elevator’s annual periodic inspection has been completed, what are the legal procedures the building manager must follow and the steps they must take? +
- Receive and Review the Audit Report: The official control report prepared by the inspection organization is notified to the building management. The technical condition of the elevator in the report; It is classified as one of the labels: Red (Unsafe), Yellow (Defective), Blue (Slightly Defective), or Green (Defective).
- Take Action If Red or Yellow Tag Received: In case these labels are affixed indicating that the elevator is high or low risk, the building management is obliged to correct all technical deficiencies specified in the report. In this process, you must initiate revision work by contacting your elevator maintenance company within the legal periods (60 days for Red label, 120 days for Yellow label).
- If Blue or Green Label Received, Maintain Current Order: In the case of a blue or green label indicating that the elevator is safe, there is no legal obstacle to using the elevator. The manager must continue to carry out monthly periodic maintenance without interruption in order to ensure the continuity of this safe condition of the elevator.
- Apply for Follow-up Control (Re-Examination): After the deficiencies of the red or yellow labeled elevators are corrected, the building management should re-apply to the inspection organization and request follow-up control. The first follow-up check within the legal period is free of charge.
For annual periodic elevator inspections, is a fee charged for follow-up inspections conducted to verify whether deficiencies identified during the initial inspection have been corrected? +
- Legal Time Limit: The shortcomings of red label elevators 60 days, and yellow label elevators 120 days . The first follow-up examination within these legal periods is carried out free of charge by the examination institution.
- Situations Where Fees Are Received: If the building management exceeds these legal periods or during the first follow-up check, it is determined that the deficiencies are still not corrected and depending on the elevator remaining for the second time a third inspection (second follow-up check) If necessary, the inspection body has the right to request a full periodic inspection fee again from the building management.
What steps must the building manager and technical supervisors take when an accredited Type A inspection organization arrives at the building for the annual periodic inspection? +
- Have an Authorized Maintenance Company Ready on Site: In accordance with the legal regulations, it is mandatory for the authorized service personnel who undertake the monthly maintenance of the elevator to be on site in order to test the mechanical and electrical safety equipment of the elevator during annual inspections. You should ensure that the technical team of your elevator company accompanies the inspection engineers during the inspection time.
- Make Necessary Documents and Identity Checks: The inspection personnel who came to the building were informed by T.R. Check the official identity cards of the accredited type A inspection organization authorized by the Ministry of Industry and Technology. Keep the past maintenance records and elevator registration documents of the elevator ready.
- Inform Occupants in Advance and Close Elevator: During the inspection, movement in the building must be stopped completely as elevators will be tested between floors, rope and brake tests will be performed, and power outages will be applied. Before the inspection begins, a warning "Annual Inspection is Performed on the Elevator, Never Use It" should be hung on the landing doors and the cabins should be closed for use.
- Provide Access to Engine Room and Well Surroundings: Keep the necessary keys ready so that inspection engineers can easily access the elevator engine room, control panels and elevator shaft. Make sure these areas are clean, well-lit and free of foreign objects.
Can annual periodic inspections be carried out for elevators located in buildings that have not yet received an occupancy permit (building permit)? +
Is it legally required for elevators in buildings to undergo annual periodic inspections? +
Is it mandatory to have authorized personnel on-site who can intervene from outside the building to rescue people trapped in an elevator? +
Is an elevator company required to notify building management in writing of any technical deficiencies and safety risks it identifies during monthly routine maintenance? +
How can we understand whether an elevator company with which we will sign a contract for elevator maintenance is a legal, authorized and reliable organization? +
- TSE Service Qualification Certificate (TSE-HYB): In order for a company to provide elevator service and maintenance services, it is legally mandatory to have this certificate issued by the Turkish Standards Institute. You should check whether the document is up-to-date and suitable for the elevator types it covers.
- T.R. Ministry of Industry and Technology Registration: It is a legal obligation for the company to be a registered organization registered in the ministry's database and officially authorized to install and maintain elevators.
- CE Certificate of Conformity and EN 81 Standards: The company you will choose must have CE certificates showing that it produces in accordance with international safety norms (EN 81-20/50) in its manufacturing and assembly processes.
- Engineering Competence and Insurance: The company must have SMM certified mechanical or electrical engineers, and field personnel must have professional qualification certificates. Additionally, the company's third-party liability insurance protects the building management against possible risks.
There is an elevator in active use in our building. As the building management and unit owners, what are our legal obligations? +
- Performing Regular Monthly Maintenance: In accordance with the Elevator Operation and Maintenance Regulation, all elevators in buildings must be inspected at least once a month by an elevator company authorized by the Ministry of Industry and Technology and holding the TSE Service Qualification Certificate. Regular elevator maintenanceprevents wear of systems, reduces failure rates and prevents sudden stops.
- Following Annual Periodic Checks: Building managements are obliged to ensure that elevators are subjected to comprehensive safety tests at least once a year by the relevant municipality and accredited Type A inspection body. As a result of these inspections, official labels (Red, Yellow, Blue, Green) determining the legal status of the elevator are affixed.
- Ensuring Safe Use and Eliminating Risks: If a red or yellow label is received during annual inspections indicating that the elevator is unsafe, the manager is responsible for correcting the technical deficiencies within the legal periods. Elevators with red labels whose deficiencies are not corrected are sealed by the municipality and closed for use.
Is it mandatory to have elevators in buildings and commercial facilities maintained, and how often must elevator maintenance be performed by law? +
- Mechanical and electronic parts of elevators wear out rapidly, causing large malfunction costs.
- Annual official inspections indicate that the elevator is directly at high risk red tag is pasted.
- Elevators whose deficiencies are not corrected or left neglected are sealed and closed to use by the relevant municipality teams.
- Most importantly, in the event of a possible elevator accident, the building management will be legally deemed to be directly at fault and face heavy legal and criminal sanctions.
Is the building manager legally responsible for arranging monthly routine maintenance of elevators in apartment buildings and residential complexes and ensuring their safe operation? +
- Signing a Contract with an Authorized Company: Registered with TSE Service Qualification Certificate for regular monthly inspection of elevators elevator companies .
- Organizing Annual Audits: To follow the type A accredited inspection controls, which are mandatory to be carried out once a year, and to manage the inspection process.
- Preventing Use: To legally close down unsafe elevators that receive a red label during annual inspections because they pose a life safety risk, until the necessary revisions are made.
Is it legally required to sign the monthly periodic maintenance contract for the elevator in our building with the original company that installed and manufactured the elevator? +
What documents related to elevators must building management and property managers legally maintain and retain? +
- Elevator Registration Certificate (Green File): It is the most important official document received from the relevant municipality after the first installation of the elevator, showing that the elevator has been legally put into operation.
- CE Certificate of Conformity and Technical File: Installer elevator companies CE certificate, electrical-hydraulic projects and user manuals that confirm that the elevator is produced in accordance with international EN 81-20/50 safety standards.
- Current Elevator Maintenance Contract: An authorized person with TSE Service Qualification Certificate elevator service and the building management, with wet signature or e-signature.
- Monthly Periodic Service and Maintenance Forms: Regular monthly elevator maintenance These are service forms signed by the technical personnel, showing the operations performed and any technical deficiencies, if any. It is legally recommended that these forms be kept for at least 5 years.
- Annual Periodic Control Inspection Reports: These are official inspection reports that are notified to the building management after the annual inspections by accredited type A inspection bodies, showing the label color (Red, Yellow, Blue, Green) and technical condition of the elevator.
- Elevator Log (Maintenance) Book: It is the official record book in which all technical interventions made to the elevator, part replacements, malfunction repairs and annual inspection results are recorded in chronological order.
Which agencies or organizations are authorized to conduct the mandatory annual periodic inspections and safety checks of elevators in buildings and commercial facilities? +
- Relevant District Municipality Authority: The district municipalities to which the buildings are located sign an official protocol with a Ministry-approved Type A Inspection Organization (for example, TSE, MMO or private accredited inspection companies) for the inspection of elevators within their borders.
- Protocol Inspection Organization: Building managers cannot directly select any firm to perform an annual inspection; They are obliged to apply to the legal Type A Inspection Institution with which the municipality they are affiliated has signed a contract with.
- Status of Maintenance Companies: Undertakes monthly routine checks and repairs of elevators elevator companiescannot legally issue annual periodic inspection reports or attach labels to elevators that they maintain or in other buildings. However, they must be present in the field to accompany the inspection engineers during the legal inspection.
If an elevator is found to be noncompliant following annual inspections and receives a red label, can building residents continue to use it? +
- Obligation to Close the Elevator: The building manager is legally obliged to prevent the use of the elevator, disable the cabin and lock the landing doors from the moment the red label is affixed.
- 60 Day Revision Period: The building management is legally required to eliminate technical nonconformities in the elevator. 60 days time allowed. During this period, authorized professional elevator companies .
- Sealing and Legal Sanctions: If the elevator's deficiencies are not corrected and follow-up inspection is not carried out within the legal period of 60 days, the inspection organization shall notify the relevant municipality of the situation. Municipality teams come to the building and officially seal the elevator and close it for use.
- Legal Liability: If a red-tagged elevator is not turned off and allowed to be used and an elevator accident occurs in the process, the building management and flat owners are considered legally "primarily at fault" and face heavy criminal sanctions under the Turkish Penal Code.
What do the colored labels in elevator periodic inspection reports mean? +
- Red Label: It indicates that the elevator is high risk and unsafe and should not be used until the technical deficiencies are completely eliminated.
- Yellow Tag: It indicates that the elevator is defective and the detected deficiencies are legally required to be completed within 120 days.
- Blue Label: Indicates that the elevator is slightly defective, but does not pose a legal safety risk in terms of use in its current condition.
- Green Label: It certifies that the elevator is fully compliant with international standards and life safety criteria, flawless and at the safest level.
Does the building management's responsibility end for an elevator that has been assigned a blue or green label? +
No, the fact that an elevator receives a blue or green label during annual inspections does not mean that the building management’s legal responsibilities regarding that elevator have permanently ended. These labels merely indicate that the elevator complied with legal standards on the day the inspection was conducted. To ensure the continuous protection of the residents’ safety, it is a legal requirement for building managers to continue having the elevator’s regular monthly maintenance performed without interruption each month by elevator companies with the appropriate legal authorization.
What should building management consider when changing elevator service providers? +
Building management has the right to change its current maintenance company for reasons of service quality or economic considerations. When signing a contract with a new company, it is essential to verify that the selected firm holds a current Service Competency Certificate (TSE-HYB) issued by the Turkish Standards Institute (TSE) and is registered with the Ministry of Industry. By choosing corporate elevator companies—such as Egetürk Elevator—that are fully compliant with all legal registrations, maintain a robust inventory of original spare parts, and employ certified expert engineers, the building’s legal safeguards must be fully protected, and the elevator’s “green label” status must be maintained.
What is an elevator registration certificate, and who is responsible for obtaining it for a newly constructed building? +
An elevator registration certificate is an official document that certifies a newly installed elevator was manufactured in accordance with the international EN 81-20/50 standards and is legally authorized for operation. To obtain this certificate, the authorized company that installed the elevator must prepare the necessary technical documentation, complete the first annual inspection with a green label, and then submit an application to the relevant municipality. The responsibility for the legal follow-up of the registration process and obtaining the certificate lies with the contractor firm responsible for the building’s construction or the legally designated building managers.
Under what circumstances is elevator inspection or modernization required in buildings? +
An elevator must undergo modernization or overhaul in two main situations. First, if the elevator is deemed unsafe during annual official inspections and receives a red tag, it is a legal requirement to rectify the technical nonconformities listed in the report. Second, if the elevator’s mechanical components have reached the end of their economic life, are malfunctioning frequently, or are consuming excessive energy, renovation is necessary to ensure building comfort and safety. Modernization processes carried out by Egetürk Elevator ensure that your elevator receives a green label by bringing your older systems into full compliance with current legal regulations.
Why is it important to use original and CE-certified components when replacing elevator parts? +
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